types of carrying a person

3 min read 11-03-2025

Carrying a person can be necessary in various situations, from emergency rescues to assisting elderly or injured individuals. Knowing the proper techniques is crucial for both the safety of the person being carried and the caregiver. This guide outlines different carrying methods, their advantages, disadvantages, and when to use them. Understanding these techniques is vital for anyone involved in first aid, emergency response, or caring for individuals with mobility limitations.

Choosing the Right Carry: Factors to Consider

Before selecting a carrying method, several factors must be considered:

The person's weight and size: Heavier individuals require techniques that distribute weight effectively.
The person's condition: Injuries or medical conditions might necessitate specific carrying methods. Are they conscious and cooperative?
The distance to be carried: Shorter distances allow for less efficient but quicker methods. Longer distances demand methods that conserve energy.
The terrain: Uneven ground might rule out certain carries.
The number of rescuers: Some carries require multiple people.

Common Carrying Techniques

Here are some common methods for carrying a person, categorized for easier understanding:

One-Person Carries:

Fireman's Carry: This is a strong, effective carry ideal for short distances and conscious, cooperative individuals. The person being carried is hoisted onto the rescuer's back. It's good for quickly moving someone a short distance. However, it's strenuous and unsuitable for long distances or heavier individuals.
Cradle Carry: This is suited for children or lightweight, unconscious individuals. The person is held close to the rescuer's body, supported by one arm under their knees and the other supporting their back. It provides good stability and proximity, but is limiting in terms of weight and distance.
Pack Strap Carry: This involves placing the unconscious person's arms around the rescuer's neck and back, and supporting their legs. The rescuer then carries them piggyback-style. This is suitable for moving an unconscious person short distances, but it can strain the rescuer's back.
Over the Shoulder Carry: Useful for moving a smaller, lighter, unconscious person a short distance. The person's body is draped over the rescuer's shoulder, with one arm around the neck and the other supporting the legs. It is less stable and tiring than other options.

Two-Person Carries:

Two-Handed Seat Carry: Two rescuers support the person from beneath their arms and legs, lifting them into a seated position. They then carry the person between them. This method is good for a cooperative person or someone of moderate weight over short distances. It distributes the weight more evenly, reducing strain on each rescuer.
Four-Handed Seat Carry: Similar to the two-handed seat carry, but with both rescuers supporting the individual's arms and legs. This distributes weight effectively and allows for a relatively comfortable carry, even for moderate distances.
Chair Carry: This requires a sturdy chair and is helpful when an individual can sit and support some of their own weight. It offers good stability and reduced strain on the rescuers, but it's only viable if a suitable chair is available and the person is cooperative.

Other Considerations

Improvised Carries: In emergencies, creativity might be needed. Using blankets, coats, or other readily available materials can help create improvised carrying devices.
Using a Stretcher or Backboard: For serious injuries or long distances, a stretcher or backboard is essential. These provide stability and minimize the risk of further injury.

Safety Precautions

Always assess the situation before attempting a carry. Consider the person's condition, weight, and the environment.
Use proper lifting techniques to avoid injury to yourself. Bend your knees, keep your back straight, and lift with your legs.
Communicate clearly with other rescuers if working as a team. Coordination is vital for safe and efficient carrying.
Seek professional medical assistance if necessary. Do not attempt to carry a severely injured person long distances without professional support.

Conclusion

Knowing various ways to carry a person is a valuable skill in numerous situations. Choosing the appropriate technique depends heavily on the circumstances. Mastering these methods, coupled with practicing safety precautions, ensures the well-being of both the rescuer and the person being carried. Remember to always prioritize safety and, when in doubt, seek professional assistance.